Heptachlor
Heptachlor is a banned pesticide that persists in the environment. It enters water through agricultural runoff and is highly toxic, linked to cancer in humans.
Heptachlor, a chlorinated cyclodiene insecticide, was widely used from the 1950s to 1970s for termite control and crop protection. Despite being banned in most countries, it persists in the environment due to its chemical stability. It primarily enters water systems through agricultural runoff and soil erosion. Heptachlor is typically measured in parts per billion using gas chromatography. Its persistence and ability to bioaccumulate make it a significant environmental concern, even years after its use was discontinued.
- People affected
- 1.8M
- Utilities with this contaminant
- 43
- States with this contaminant
- 13
Utilities with the highest levels of this contaminant
Utility | Service Areas | Level | Population Served |
---|---|---|---|
LI Limestone County Water System | Athens, AL | 300.000 ppt | 65,000 |
MO Mobile Board Of Water And Sewer Comm. | Mobile, AL | 102.150 ppt | 279,000 |
WE West Side Consolidated | Belleview, FL | 61.000 ppt | 33,667 |
BR Brunswick County Water System | Leland, NC | 30.000 ppt | 113,410 |
BR Brunswick Regional Water And Sewer H2Go | Leland, NC | 30.000 ppt | 45,748 |
MV Mvwa - Mohawk Valley Water Authority | Oneida County, NY | 22.500 ppt | 126,250 |
SM Smyrna Water Department | Smyrna, DE | 21.000 ppt | 11,813 |
PI Pittsfield Dpu Water Dept | Pittsfield, MA | 20.500 ppt | 43,927 |
RO Rochester | Olmsted County, MN | 20.000 ppt | 121,395 |
BA Baton Rouge Water Company | East Baton Rouge Parish County, LA | 4.000 ppt | 560,190 |
Sources
- https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp12-c6.pdf
- https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/PHS/PHS.aspx?phsid=743&toxid=135
- https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/wash-chemicals/heptachlor-bd.pdf?sfvrsn=2d1d8143_4
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499636/
- https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-03/documents/ambient-wqc-heptachlor-1980.pdf